Module 10: Driving in Different Conditions

Learn how to adapt your driving safely under changing weather, visibility, and road conditions.

Night Driving

Reduced visibility at night requires extra care. Tips include:

  • Use dipped headlights in low light, full beams only when safe
  • Reduce speed and increase following distance
  • Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, and animals
  • Ensure your windscreen and mirrors are clean to reduce glare

Night driving fatigue is also a concern — take breaks if driving long distances.

Driving in Rain, Fog, Snow, Ice & Sunlight

Each weather condition affects braking, visibility, and vehicle control:

  • Rain: Wet roads reduce grip — slow down and allow longer stopping distances.
  • Fog: Use fog lights and reduce speed; maintain extra distance from the vehicle ahead.
  • Snow & Ice: Drive gently, avoid sudden braking, and anticipate slippery patches.
  • Bright Sunlight: Use sunglasses, sun visors, and be aware of glare affecting your vision.

Windy Conditions

Strong crosswinds can affect vehicle stability. Keep these in mind:

  • Hold the steering wheel firmly and anticipate gusts
  • Be careful when passing large vehicles that create wind turbulence
  • Reduce speed and maintain lane discipline

Slippery Surfaces

Wet leaves, ice patches, and oil on the road reduce traction. Safety tips:

  • Drive smoothly — avoid sudden acceleration, braking, or sharp turns
  • Increase following distance
  • Use higher gears to reduce wheel spin

Rural vs Urban Driving

Adapting to different environments is crucial:

  • Rural Roads: Expect narrow lanes, sharp bends, farm vehicles, and animals.
  • Urban Roads: Watch for pedestrians, cyclists, parked vehicles, and frequent stops.
  • Adjust speed, increase observation, and anticipate hazards specific to the environment.

Module 10 Quiz

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