Module 9: Rules of the Road

Understand essential road rules, junctions, speed limits, and lane discipline to drive safely and legally.

Motorway Rules

Motorways have specific rules designed for high-speed safety:

  • Keep to the left lane unless overtaking
  • Do not stop except in emergencies
  • Use indicators for lane changes and exits
  • Observe minimum distance gaps for high-speed traffic

Familiarity with these rules reduces risk and ensures smooth traffic flow.

Junctions, Roundabouts & Box Junctions

Navigating junctions safely requires careful observation and planning:

  • Always give way according to road signs and markings
  • Use mirrors and signal intentions early
  • At box junctions, do not enter unless your exit is clear
  • Reduce speed and watch for pedestrians and cyclists

Bus Lanes & Cycle Lanes

Respect dedicated lanes to avoid fines and ensure safety:

  • Bus lanes are restricted to buses, taxis, cycles, and sometimes motorcycles
  • Cycle lanes are reserved for cyclists — avoid driving or stopping there
  • Check local restrictions for times when bus lanes are active
  • Always give priority to cyclists and pedestrians

Speed Limits

Driving at the correct speed is vital for safety and compliance:

  • 30 mph in built-up areas unless otherwise signed
  • 60 mph on single carriageways, 70 mph on dual carriageways and motorways (unless posted)
  • Reduce speed for weather, roadworks, or high pedestrian activity
  • Speeding increases collision severity and fines

Lane Discipline

Correct lane usage keeps traffic smooth and prevents collisions:

  • Keep to your lane, change lanes safely using mirrors and indicators
  • Do not straddle lanes or make sudden lane changes
  • Use the correct lane for turning or overtaking
  • Observe road markings and lane-specific signs

Pedestrian Crossings

Always prioritise pedestrians and understand crossing types:

  • Zebra crossings — stop if someone is waiting or stepping onto the crossing
  • Pelican and Puffin crossings — wait for green signal to proceed
  • School crossings — reduce speed and be extra vigilant during opening and closing times
  • Be alert for pedestrians emerging from between parked cars

Module 9 Quiz

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