Module 4: Safety & Your Vehicle

Before driving, it’s important to check key components to ensure the vehicle is safe and legal to use:

• Lights, indicators, and brake lights
• Tyres for proper tread depth and condition
• Brakes for responsiveness
• Mirrors for correct positioning and visibility
• Windscreen condition and washer fluid levels

Regular checks help prevent breakdowns and keep you safe on the road.

Your dashboard displays important warning lights that alert you to potential issues:

• Red lights: Serious issues — stop the vehicle safely.
• Amber lights: Something needs attention soon.
• Green/blue lights: Information only (e.g., high beams on).

Understanding these symbols helps you respond appropriately to vehicle problems.

Keeping essential components in good condition ensures maximum safety and handling:

• Tyres must have at least 1.6mm tread depth across the central ¾
• Brakes should operate smoothly without pulling to one side
• Steering should feel responsive with no unusual noises
• Fluid levels — oil, coolant, brake fluid — must be checked regularly

Faulty tyres, brakes, or steering dramatically increase the risk of an accident.

Incorrect loading affects stability, steering, and braking. Always remember:

• Distribute weight evenly
• Secure all items to prevent movement
• Do not exceed the vehicle's maximum load limit
• Ensure rear visibility is not blocked

Poorly loaded vehicles become harder to control and may cause accidents.

Eco-safe driving reduces fuel consumption, emissions, and vehicle wear. Techniques include:

• Accelerating gently and avoiding harsh braking
• Maintaining steady speeds and using higher gears earlier
• Removing unnecessary weight and roof racks
• Keeping tyres properly inflated
• Switching off the engine when parked or waiting

These habits save money and help protect the environment.

Module 4 Quiz