Module 7: Vulnerable Road Users

Pedestrians—especially children—are among the most vulnerable road users. Drivers must remain alert in areas where people may step into the road unexpectedly.

• Slow down near schools, parks, and residential areas
• Expect children to run into the road without looking
• Be extra careful around crossing points and bus stops
• Never overtake a vehicle that is stopped at a pedestrian crossing

Always anticipate unpredictable behaviour when pedestrians are nearby.

Cyclists are vulnerable because they lack the protection of a vehicle. They can also be affected by wind, potholes, and tight road conditions.

• Give at least 1.5 metres of space when overtaking
• Look out for cyclists when turning left or right
• Check mirrors and blind spots — cyclists may filter through traffic
• Do not drive too close behind a cyclist

Treat cyclists with patience and give them room to manoeuvre safely.

Motorcyclists are harder to see and more likely to be injured in a collision. Drivers should take extra care before turning or changing lanes.

• Check mirrors carefully — motorcycles can appear suddenly
• Beware of filtering motorcyclists in slow traffic
• Look twice before emerging from junctions
• Give them extra space in windy or wet conditions

Many motorcycle collisions occur because drivers did not see them.

Horses and other animals can behave unpredictably. Loud noises or fast movement may cause them to panic.

• Slow down significantly when approaching horses
• Give plenty of room when overtaking
• Avoid revving your engine or honking near animals
• Follow any signals given by the rider

Remember: if the rider falls, both they and the horse could be severely injured.

Older adults and disabled people may move more slowly or have limited mobility, hearing, or vision.

• Be prepared for slower crossing times
• Give additional space to mobility scooters and wheelchairs
• Be patient — do not rush or pressure them
• Expect reduced reaction times or unexpected movements

Show patience and allow extra time for vulnerable users to react safely.

Module 7 Quiz